|
About Andrónico Luksic
Andrónico
Luksic, a
Chilean
entrepreneur who built one of
Latin America’s biggest business empires, was born in 1926
in Antofagasta, Chile. His father Policarpo migrated to
Chile from the Croatian island of Brac in 1910 and married
Elena Abaroa. Mr. Luksic’s close relationship with his
parents and affinity to his roots in Brac were major
influences throughout his life.
After
studying Law in Santiago, Mr. Luksic traveled to Paris to
study Economics at the Sorbonne – where he stayed only
briefly before deciding to work in a money exchange. He
returned to Chile with $30,000 of savings and went into
business in spare parts for the cars sold by his uncle, who
owned a Ford dealership in Antofagasta.
An
amateur geologist, Mr. Luksic bought a controlling share of
a small copper mine in 1952. After two years, he sold the
mine to a Japanese company for US$500,000 – an enormous
amount at the time. A combination of audacity, hard work
and luck, to which he attributed many of his achievements,
brought Mr. Luksic his first business success.
In
1954, Mr. Luksic founded the Luksic Group, through which he
continued to develop his interests in the mining industry.
In the 1960s, the Group diversified into other industries,
including fishing, coal mining, metal processing,
electricity supply, manufacturing, food processing and
forestry. During this period, the Group gained control of
many companies including the Lota Schwager coal-mines and
Madeco, the major copper wire and tube manufacturer in
Chile.
The
advent of the Unidad Popular Government of President Allende
in 1970 marked the beginning of a period of expansion
outside Chile, particularly in Argentina, where the Group
acquired Ford distributorships, a brewery and several
agricultural estates. The Group later opened a Ford
dealership and iron-ore mine in Brazil and a packaging
company in Colombia.
Mr.
Luksic first came to international attention in 1980 when he
took control of the British mining company Antofagasta
(Chile) and Bolivia Railway Company, which had been listed
in the London stock exchange since 1888. He renamed it
Antofagasta Plc.
Mr.
Luksic increased Antofagasta’s investments in mining,
acquiring the very large Pelambres copper mine in the Andes
near the Argentine border; in food with Empresas Lucchetti
S.A., a pasta maker; in banking with the Banco de Chile; and
in brewing with CCU, the principal producer of beer in
Chile. In 1996, the non-mining interests were merged into
another Luksic master company, Quinenco, leaving Antofagasta
as one of the world's leading copper producers.
In
Croatia, Mr. Luksic was a force in advancing the country’s
tourism industry, and persuaded Chile to be among the first
countries to recognize Croatian independence in 1991.
A man
of famously few words and modest personal style, Mr.
Luksic’s tremendous success attested to his ability to turn
his unique vision into reality. The charitable initiatives
of Mr. Luksic and his family continue to support a range of
causes, including the provision of educational scholarships
in Latin America and Croatia.
|