FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA



Total area > 25,713 sq. km.
Population > 2,055,915 (July 2007 est.)
Population growth rate > 0.263% (2007 est.)
Main cities > Skopje (capital) 467,300 | Kumanovo 103,200 | Bitola 86,400 | Prilep 73,400 | Tetovo 70,800 | Veles 57,600
Ethnic groups > Macedonian 64.2% | Albanian 25.2% | Turkish 3.9% | Roma 2.7% | Serb 1.8%| other 2.2% (2002 est.)
Language > Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Serbo-Croatian, other
Literacy > 96.1% (2002 est.)
Labor force > 890,000 (2004 est.)

 

POLITICAL DATA
Legal system > Based on constitution of November 17th 1991; civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
Government type > Parliamentary democracy
National legislature > Unicameral Assembly (Sobranje) of 120 members. 85 members elected by popular vote; 35 members come from lists by proportional vote; all serve four-year terms.
Parties > Seats >
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party of Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) 45
Social Democratic Alliance of Macedonia (SDSM) 32
Democratic Union for Integration (DUI) 17
Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA) 11
New Social Democratic Party (NSDP) 7
VMRO-People's Party (VMRO-NP) 6
Democratic Renewal of Macedonia (DOM) 1
Party for a European Future (PEI) 1
Electoral system > Universal direct suffrage from the age of 18
National elections >

July 2006 (parliamentary; next to be held in April 2010), April 2004 (presidential; next to be held in April 2009.)

Head of state > President Branko Crvenkovski, by special election in April 2004 after Boris Trajkovski was killed in a plane crash in February 2004.
Federal government > After the July 2006 parliamentary elections, Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party of Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) formed a coalition government with Democratic Party of the Albanians (DPA), New Social Democratic Party (NSDP) and several smaller parties. The new government was confirmed in office by a parliamentary vote on August 26, 2006.
Cabinet > As of October 20, 2008
Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski
Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Zoran Stavreski
Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration Ivica Bocevski
Deputy Prime Minister for Framework Agreement Implementation Abdilaqim Ademi
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry & Water Supply Aco Spasenovski
Minister of Culture Elizabeta Kancheska Milevska
Minister of Defense Zoran Konjanovski
Minister of Economy Fatmir Besimi
Minister of Education and Science Pero Stojanovski
Minister of Environment and Physical Planning Nexhati Jakupi
Minister of Finance  Trajko Slaveski
Minister of Foreign Affairs Antonio Milososki
Minister of Health Bujar Osmani
Minister of Information Society Ivo Ivanovski
Minister of Interior Gordana Jankulovska
Minister of Justice Mihajlo Manevski
Minister of Labor and Social Policy Xhelal Bajrami
Minister of Local Self-Government Musa Djaferi
Minister of Transport and Communications Mile Janakieski
Minister Without Portfolio Nejdet Mustafa
Minister Without Portfolio Hadi Nezir
Minister Without Portfolio Vele Samak       
Governor, Macedonian National Bank Petar Gosev
Ambassador to the US Zoran Jolevski
Ambassador to the UN Slobodan Tasovski
                                MACROECONOMICS

 

1998 1999 2000  2001 2002 2003 2005 2006
Real GDP (USD bn) > 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.6 5.3 5.7
Real GDP growth (%) > 2.9 2.7 5.1 -4.6 0.9 3.2 3.7 3.1
Consumer price inflation (%) > 0.8 -1.1 10.6 3.7 1.1 1.2 0.5 3
Exports of goods fob (USD m) > 1,292.0 1,190.1 1,317 1,200 1,100 1,359 2,047 2,341
Imports of goods fob (USD m) > 1,711.0 1,583.6 1,875 1,600 1,800 2,211 3,196 3,631
Trade balance (USD m) > -419.0 -393.5 -558 -340 -350 -852 -1,149 -1,290
Total Foreign reserves (USD m) > 305.0 459.6 460.0 798.9 789.8 935.2 1,076 1,845
Total external debt (USD bn) > 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1
Unemployment rate (% of labor force) > 34.5 32.4 32.2 30.5 31.9 36.7 38 36%
Exchange rate vs. USD > 54.5 56.9 65.9 68.04 64.35 54.32 48.92  
Currency > Macedonian denar (Den) = 100 deni
   
  ONLINE RESOURCES
Government  
  Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Government
  Office of the President
  Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  Ministry of Defense
  Ministry of Finance
  National Bank of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  The Embassy of Macedonia in Washington, DC
  US Embassy in Skopje, Macedonia
Think Tanks, NGO's and International Organizations  
  Balkan Children and Youth Foundation
  Centre for Research and Policy Making
  Civic World
  Macedonian Center for International Cooperation
  Institute of Social Work and Social Policy
  Open Society Institute, Macedonia
Educational Institutions  
  Links to Universities in Macedonia
  Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
  European University
  SEE University at Tetovo
  St. Cyril and Methodius University
Media  
  World Newspapers - Macedonia
  Macedonian Information Agency
General  
  CIA - The World Factbook 2007 - The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  US Department of State - Macedonia
  BBC News - Country Profiles -- Macedonia
  <back to regional news & links page

last update: October 20, 2008
Note: Information on this page is provided from multiple sources including, Economist Intelligence Unit Reports, CIA World Fact Book and the US Department of State unless otherwise noted.
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