CROATIA



Total area > 56,542 sq km
Population > 4,486,994 (July 2007 estimate)
Population growth rate > -0.035% (2007 estimate)
Main counties >

Zagreb (capital) 779,145 | Split 463,676 | Osijek 330,506 | Primorje 305,505 | Istria 206,344 | Vukovar 204,768

Ethnic groups > Croat 89.6% | Serb 4.5% | Other (Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, Roma) 5.9% (2001 est.) 
Language > Croatian
Literacy > 98.1%
Labor force > 1,714,000 (2007 est.)

 

POLITICAL DATA
Legal system > Based on the constitution of December 1990, amended in 1992, 2000, and 2001
Government type > Parliamentary Democracy
National legislature > Unicameral parliament (Hrvatski Sabor) with 153 seats
Parties > Seats (2007) 
Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) 56
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) 66
Croatian People's Party (HNS) 7
Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) 6
Croatian Democratic Congress of Slavonia and Baranja (HDSSB) 3
Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) 3
Independent Democratic Serb Party (SDSS) 3
Others 9
Electoral system >

The electoral law passed in November 1999 defined a system in which most deputies are elected from multi-member constituencies. Out of the 151 members of the Chamber of Representatives, 140 are elected from ten constituencies, each electing 14 deputies. A further five seats are reserved for national minorities (including one for the Serbs, Hungarians and Italians), as well as a variable number of seats --but not larger than 14-- for Croats living abroad (tying the number of deputies' seats for this particular group to the global turnout of the election). The December 1990 Constitution established that the number of seats in Parliament must not be larger than 160 nor smaller than 120. Universal suffrage from age 18.

National elections >

Last parliamentary elections held in November 2007, next to be held in November 2011. Last presidential elections held in January and February 2005, next elections due in January 2010. 

Head of state  > President Stjepan Mesic, re-elected on January 16 , 2005 for a five-year period.
National government >

A coalition government comprising the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS), Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS), Liberal Party (LS) and Croatian People's Party (HNS) was formed on January 27th, 2000. The IDS left the government in June 2001. The government survived a confidence motion in mid-July. It was infighting in the coalition that led Racan to step down in July 2002. However, he was quickly asked by President Mesic to form a new government and press ahead with reforms.

Cabinet >  As of February 28, 2008
Prime Minister  Ivo Sanader
Deputy Prime Minister Djurdja Adlesic
Deputy Prime Minister for Economy, Labour, & Entrepreneurship Damir Polancec
Deputy Prime Minister for Family, Veterans' Affairs & Intergenerational Solidarity Jadranka Kosor
Deputy Prime Minister for Regional Development, Reconstruction & Return Slobodan Uzelac
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries & Rural Development Bozidar Pankretic
Minister of Culture  Bozo Biskupic
Minister of Defense Branko Vukelic
Minister of Environmental Protection, Planning & Construction Marina Matulovic Dropulic
Minister of Finance Ivan Suker
Minister of Foreign Affairs & European Integration Gordan Jandrokovic
Minister of Health & Social Services Darko Milinovic
Minister of Internal Affairs Berislav Roncevic
Minister of Justice Ana Lovrin
Minister of Regional Development, Water & Forestry Petar Cobankovic
Minister of Science, Education, & Sports Dragan Primorac
Minister of Sea, Transport, & Development Bozidar Kalmeta
Minister of Tourism Damir Bajs
Central Bank Governor  Zeljko Rohatinski
Ambassador to the US Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic
Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Neven Jurica
   
                           MACROECONOMICS
  1999 2000  2001 2002 2003 2005 2006
Nominal GDP (USD bn) > 19.9 18.4 19.5 22.4 27.9 34.9 42.4
Real GDP growth (%) > -0.9 2.9 3.8 5.2 4.3 4.0 4.4
Consumer price inflation (%) > 4.2 6.2 5.0 4.8 1.5 3.2 3.4
Exports of goods fob (USD m) > 4,395 4,567 4,666 4,904 6,285 10,300 11,170
Imports of goods fob (USD m) > -7,693 -7,771 -8,860 -10,652 -14,206 -18,930 -21,790
Trade balance (USD m) > -3,298 -3,204 -4,030 -4,281 -4,845 -8630 -10,620
Foreign exchange reserves
(USD m) >
3,025 3,524 4,703 5,885 8,191 8,811  12,715
Total external debt (USD bn) > 10.8 11.3 11.4 15.2 23.0 29.3 33
Unemployment rate (%) > 13.6 16.1 15.8 14.5 19.5 18.7 17.20
Exchange rate vs. USD > 7.11 8.28 8.34 7.87 6.70 5.94  
Currency > 1 kuna (HRK) = 100 lipa      
         
 

ONLINE RESOURCES

     
Government        
  The Croatian Government      
 

The Croatian Presidency

     
  The Croatian Parliament      
  The Croatian Ministry of Defense      
  The Croatian Ministry of Finance      
  The Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration      
  Croatian National Bank      
  Permanent Mission of the Republic of Croatia to the UN      
  Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in Washington      
  US Embassy in Zagreb      
Think Tanks, NGO's and International Organizations        
  Center for Direct Protection of Human Rights      
  Croatian Bureau of Statistics      
  Croatian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights      
  Croatian Society for Open Systems & Internet      
  Croatia and the IMF      
  Croatian Information Documentation Referral Agency      
  Institute for International Relations      
  Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies      
 

USAID-Croatia

     
Educational Institutions        
  Listing of Croatian Universities      
  Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts      
  Inter-University Center Dubrovnik      
  University of Split      
  University of Rijeka      
  University of Zagreb      
Media        
  Croatian Informative News Agency (English language)      
  NACIONAL (English language)      
  Croatian TV      
  NOVI List      
General        
  CIA - The World Factbook - Croatia      
  US Department of State - Croatia      
  BBC News - Country Profiles - Croatia      
  Croatia Homepage      
 


<back to regional news & links page
     

last update: March 25, 2008
Note: Sources include the International Monetary Fund, Economist Intelligence Unit Reports,
the CIA World Fact Book, and the US Department of State, unless otherwise noted.
The Kokkalis Program does not review or endorse the contents of external links. Responsibility for the contents and opinions expressed on third party websites rests solely with the authors. The contents and opinions do not necessarily represent the views of the Kokkalis Program, the Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, or affiliated parties. The Kokkalis Program assumes no liability for any content or opinion expressed on third party sites, nor does it warrant that the contents and links are error free.

Copyright 2000-2002 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College.